The National Endowment for Democracy in Vietnam. On 14 august 1995, Vietnam sentenced nine pro-democracy activists, including two U.S. Citizens, to prison for subversion. One was Nguyen Dinh Huy who led a U.S.-based group called the Movement to Unite the People and Build Democracy. Huy, was a former newspaper editor and activist in the zealously Anti-communist Dai Viet Party (A Dai Viet Party was funded by the CIA during the war). His group organized a conference on development and democracy to be held in Hanoi in 11/93. He and six others were arrested the day before the conference was to begin. Two other defendants were arrested this year. The conference enraged Vietnam's leadership because some of the top U.S. officials during the war were invited: William Colby (of CIA's Phoenix Program), General William Westmoreland and retired General John Vessey. The Washington Times 8/15/95 A1,6.October 2, 1995 No I am not saying that human rights violations listed by Amnesty International do not exist. The National Endowment for Democracy is using human rights violations as a catch phrase for intervening in other governments for the purpose of modifying or overturning those governments -- just as NED's counterpart the CIA used "communist conspiracies" as an excuse to overthrow even anti-communist governments. NED is most rigorous in its operations where the U.S. has a key interest in changing targeted governments. In the past the CIA removed popular governments in Iran, Guatemala, Chile, and numerous other countries while proclaiming it operated to fight the "International Communist Conspiracy," or related themes -- and then empowered despotic rulers which were horrendous in their violations of human rights. We did not generate an outcry of human rights violations once we achieved our goals. I do not include a case by case statement which is well-documented in William Blum's book, "Killing Hope," and in other numerous studies. The evidence is all there, but an open mind and the courage to examine old perceptions is required as well as the determination to penetrate the ideological fog of generations of propaganda. Ralph McGehee