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SUMMIT
COUNTY CHAPTER
of the Ohio Genealogical Society e-mail: summitogs@yahoo.com |
Where to Find Information
| Record Sources | Other Counties | Where to Write |
Dec. 20, 1908 to present in the Local Registrar of Vital Statistics where death occured (usually the County Health Department).
Dec. 20, 1908 - Dec. 31, 1944 in the Ohio Historical Society Archives Library Division 1985 Velma Ave. Columbus, OH 43211-2497
Jan. 1945 to present Ohio Department of Health Divison of Vital Statistics 35 E. Chestnut St. P.O. Box 15098 Columbus, OH 43215-0098
OHIO DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH BY MAIL: Copies of death certificates ordered from the Ohio Department of Health are $7.00 for certified; $.50 and a SASE for non-certified. There is a form required, which is available from the above address. Please keep it to 3 or less per envelope/request.
OHIO HISTORICAL SOCIETY: You must submit a form (see below) and only one name and one spelling variation will be searched and you must list indexes you want searched. If the search yields no positive match, OHS will provide copies of the index pages searched.
For an UNCERTIFIED copy, Ohio residents should send check or money order payable to the Ohio Historical Society for $3.18 which includes tax. Non-Ohio residents should send a check for $3.00.
For a CERTIFIED copy, send TWO checks or
money orders. One check should be made payable to the Ohio Historical Society
for $3.18 (or $3 for non-Ohio residents). The other check should be made
payable to Treasury, State of Ohio for $7 to pay for the certification
fee. The Historical Society will forward this check to the Ohio Division
of Vital Statistics which will forward the certified copy to you. Marriages,
wills, estates and so forth are generally found at the county probate courts.
Please complete a separate form for each certificate requests, and include a separate check and a self-addressed, stamped envelope with each form. Return the form to Research Services Department, Archives/Library, Ohio Historical Society, 1982 Velma Ave., Columbus, OH 43211-2497
ONLY TWO INDEXES WILL BE SEARCHED PER REQUEST
PLEASE CHECK ONE OR TWO:
| 1908-12 | 1913-17 | 1918-22 | 1923-27 | 1928-32 | 1933-38 |
PRINT OR TYPE THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION:
Name to be searched (first middle last)________________________________Female___Male___
One variant spelling:_____________________________________________
Maiden name (if a married woman):_________________________________
Parents' names:___________________________________________________
Date/year of birth:_______________Date/year of death:____________
Place of death:________________________________________ city, township or village county
TYPE OF COPY REQUESTED:
Uncertified ________________________ Certified ________________________
YOUR ADDRESS:
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
OHS Staff Notes:
County_______________Name________________vol.#__cert#___date
of death
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________ __1908__1909__1910__1911__1912__1913-7__1918-22__1923-7__1928-32_1933-7
___Matched; certificate copies __Not matched; indexes copies
This site provides information on how to obtain vital records in all states.
WHERE TO WRITE FOR MILITARY RECORDS
Military records of all servicemen who enlisted from Ohio since World War I and all National Guardsmen since 1903 are held by the Soldiers Claim Division, Office of the Adjutant General, State House, Columbus, OH 43215. Ohio did not grant state pensions. Revolutionary War records are held by the National Archives. Pension records and regular Army and Navy records are maintained by the National Archives and the National Personnel Records Center.
NATIONAL ARCHIVES
The National Archives
has records for U.S. Regular Army officers (1789-1916) and enlisted men
(1789-1912) during both peacetime and wartime as well as those of persons
serving during wartime in volunteer units raised by the states and mustered
into Federal Service (1775-1903).
Write to General Reference
Branch (NNRG-P, National Archives and Records Administration, 7th
and Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20408.
Ask for copies of NATF
Form 80 that is used to order copies of veterans records You can obtain
both pension and military records, but you need one form for each, so specify
how many copies of the form you want. The search usually takes
several weeks. You usually get about 10
pages of records for $10 unless you ask for all records available then
the cost will be given to you.
You can also can order the forms by E-mail: inquire@arch2.nara.gov
Be sure to leave your name and postal address
and number of forms you want.
NATF Form 80 for military service and
pension files
NATF Form 81 for ship passenger lists
NATF Form82 for census
NATF Form 180 for military records after
World War I.
For records of World War I and later
write to National'l Personnel Records Center (Military Records), NARA,
9700 Page Blvd, St. Louis, MO 63132-5100 and ask for Standard Form 180.
or download the form 180 at:
http://www.nara.gov/regional/mprsf180.html
(Note: NATF Form 80 also is used to order pension and bounty land records. You need a form for each one requested. Pension records contain the most information.)
The National Archives has records of American naval and marine service in the Revolutionary War (1775-83), in the U.S. Navy for officers (1798-1902) and enlisted men (1798- 1885), and in the U.S. Marine Corps (1798-1895) There are also some records for some who served in the Confederate Navy and Marine Corps (1861-65). Requests for these records should be made on GSA Form 6751.
The National Archives has Coast Guard records books of Revenue-Cutter Service officers (1791-1919) indexed by name for each state. There are also record copies of officer commissions (1791-1909) and muster rolls after 1871.
Personnel and card records (some dating back to 1864) for civilians are available at the National Personnel Records Center, Civilian Personnel Records (GSA), 111 Winnebago St., St. Louis, MO 63318.
Requests for information about Army officers separated after 1916 and Army enlisted personnel separated after 1912 should be also be made on Standard Form 180 to the National Personnel Records Center. Requests for information about Navy officers separated since 1902 and Navy enlisted men separated since 1885, and Marine Corps officers and enlisted men separated after 1895 also should be made on Standard Form 180 to the center. The address is:
National Personnel Records Center (GSA) 9700 Page Blvd. St. Louis, MO 63132
NATIONAL PERSONNEL RECORDS CENTER
When requesting military service or medical records, you should make the request on a Standard Form 180. This form can be obtained from the VA and from various veterans' organizations. Complete as much information as possible, and be sure to sign your name. The Privacy Act prohibits the release of information without an authorized signature.
The address for sending the form is:
National Personnel Records Center Military Personnel Records 9700 Page Blvd. St. Louis, Missouri 63132
If you request records by means of a letter, be sure to include the following information:
Full name (name served under) Date of birth Service number Social Security number Branch of service Dates of service Place of enlistment Place of discharge State specifically what documents you are requesting
If you served in a National Guard unit and want records from that period of service, you should request them from the State Adjutant General of the state where your unit was located. In Ohio, write: Soldiers Claim Division, Office of the Adjutant General, State House, Columbus, OH 43215.
Most veterans were issued two documents when discharged - a DD-214 and a discharge certificate. Many veterans will ask for a copy of their discharge when they really want their DD- 214, so be sure to request the proper document. The DD-214 (or its earlier equivalent such as a 553) is the document needed for benefits purposes.
Records of deceased veterans are issued only to immediate next-of-kin. If you are a next-of-kin, you need to also submit proof of the veteran's death, such as photocopy of the death certificate, as well as stating your relationship to the veteran.
If you want dependent medical records, you should send a request to:
National Personnel Records Center Civilian Personnel Records 111 Winnebago Street St. Louis, Missouri 63118
Requests for records of a dependent who is now over 21 years old requires that person's signature in addition to the signature of the person making the request. X-rays are only released to qualified physicians.
You may request your medals and other awards from the center. NPRC issues USN/USMC/USCG/UASF medals. The Army Personnel Center, also at 9700 Page, issues Army medals. The Army paperwork is handled by NPRC, but the actual ARMY medals are issued from the supply center in Philadelphia. It could take a few months to receive the medals, especially since the Center receives several thousand requests each month for them. If you only request medals, that is all you will get. Therefore, if you also want copies of citations, meritorious masts (usually not kept as part of the record), ship awards such as the "E" award, you should specifically state that you want any and all medals and other awards.
The 1973 fire destroyed 80% of Army records prior to and including the Korean War. Also, Air Force records of vets whose last names begin with A - H also were destroyed. If you are among those veterans who served in this period (WWI, WWII, Korea), you should provide as much information as possible when requesting records such as units served with, any hospitalization, places of enlistment and discharge and copies of your DD-214 and discharge papers.
The center does NOT take telephone requests from individuals due to the Privacy Act.
MISSING IN ACTION:
For aircrew members lost in combat during World War II, request Missing Air Crew Report (MACR) under the individual's name from: Modern Military Field Branch (NNMF) Military Archives Division National Archives Washington National Records Center Washington, DC 20409
Booklets, including Genealogical Records in the National Archives, are available from:
National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington, DC 20408
Land records are found in the county recorders' offices in most counties. There is usually a grantor-grantee index. Deeds are listed by grantor (person disposing of land) and grantee (person acquiring the land). Sometimes both indexes are in the same volume, sometimes they are separate.
Land records of the Ohio State Land Office, including a card index, have been transferred to the Ohio Genealogical Society, 713 S. Main St., Mansfield, OH 44907-1644
Records for Ohio and other eastern states are kept by:
U.S. Department of Interior Bureau of Land Management Eastern States Office 350 S. Pickett Ave. Alexandria, VA 22304
The Eastern States Office covers Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Ohio and Wisconsin.
Most titles to public lands were transferred to private citizens, companies or local governments by patents (deeds). Record of these patents and other statements of title, such as railroad grants, school grants, Indian allotments and private land claims are contained in tract books. Tract books, first developed around 1800 and maintained in the local land offices, still serve as the essential reference source for all transactions involving public lands. They tell who obtained what land from the federal government and when. The Eastern States Office maintains tract books for the 13 public land states under its jurisdiction: Arkansas, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Ohio and Wisconsin. Copies of Federal land patents (title) are available from Bureau of Land Management for Federal Public Domain lands in all states except the original thirteen colonies plus Kentucky, Tennessee, Texas and Hawaii. The BLM, as successor to the General Land Office, issues patents for all Federal Public Domain Lands, and maintains patent records from the beginning of public land disposal by the United States. The bureau furnishes certified photostat copies of hundreds of patents every month. The bureau offices may be able to run searches for patents by name. A search by name only, however, may be inconclusive for common names--Jones, Smith, etc.--without additional identifying information. The name of the landowner alone is usually not sufficient since the land records of most states are not indexed by name. It is best to present all the known title information including the patentee's full name, the patent or certificate number, state, patent date and legal description. The legal description should include the such as township, range, section, subdivision, and survey meridian and state. Legal descriptions may also appear as Special Surveys, such as a Homestead Survey (HES), a Mineral Survey (MS), Townsite and so forth. A patent may be located with only the legal description or the certificate/patent number. You need to know the date of entry and survey and warrant number or section, township and range. Write for current information and fees.
Patents $12 each State grants, swamp & rail deeds $12
Tract Book pages $4 each Survey plats $4 each
Field notes $4 first page and $1 for each additional one
Case file records 25 cents per page
Patents for lands in the western states are maintained by BLM's eleven western offices. Address inquiries for those states to the Bureau of Land Management for the particular state:
Arizona State Office, 3707 N. Seventh St., P.O. Box 16563, Phoenix, AZ 85011
Alaska State Office, 701 C Street, Box 13, Anchorage, AK 99513
California State Office, Federal Office Building, Room E-2841, 2800 Cottage Way, Sacramento, CA 95825
Colorado State Office, 2020 Arapahoe St., Denver, CO 80205
Idaho State Office, 3380 Americana Terrace, Boise, ID 83706
Montana State Office (includes North and South Dakota), Granite Tower, P.O. Box 36800, 222 N. 32nd St., Billings, MT 59107
Nevada State Office, Federal Building, Room 3008, 300 Booth St., P.O. Box 12000, Reno, NV 89520
New Mexico State Office (includes Oklahoma), Joseph M. Montoya Federal Bldg., South Federal Place, P.O. Box 1449, Santa Fe, NM 87504
Oregon State Office (includes Washington), 825 N.E. Multonomah St., P.O. Box 2965, Portland, OR 97208
Utah State Office, 324 S. State St., Salt Lake City, UT 84111
Wyoming State Office (includes Kansas and Nebraska), 2515 Warren Ave., P.O. Box 1828, Cheyenne, WY 82003
For any other information, write to the
Bureau of Land Management, U. S. Department of Interior, 18th and C Streets
NW, Washington DC 20240. Tel: 202-343-9435.
For information on Ohio lands, write to the Auditor of State, State Land Office, P.O. Box 1140, Columbus, OH 43266-0040.
The office has a card index of land grants which is a good source of information, but does not have actual patents. The office does have deeds for state-owned school lands which were sold. It is usually best to check first with the county recorder's office.
For a free 54-page booklet that describes the Ohio land grants, write: Thomas E. Ferguson Auditor of State P.O. Box 1140 Columbus, Ohio 43266-0040 Ask for the booklet, "Ohio Lands - A Short History,"
DON'T FORGET: Most land records for Ohio
can be found in the county recorder's office of the county where the land
is located.
For lands in Pennsylvania, write to the Division of Land Records, Bureau of Archives and History, Historical and Museum Commission, Box 1026, Harrisburg, PA 17120
The office will do a surname search. Write for current fees. Copies of warrants, patents and surveys.
Summit County Probate Court Records available at Akron-Summit County Public Library:
Index: indexes for old records all on one microfilm roll. Estate Index 1840-1949 Death Index 1869-1908 Birth Index 1869-1908
Summit County Will Books & Index on microfilm1869-1949.
Other records are at the Summit County
Courthouse.
This is from a handout given at The Genealogical Library, Salt Lake City, Utah, entitled GUIDE TO GENEALOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA
PROBATE RECORDS
DEFINITION
Probate: the act or process by which the will of a person is proved, or the estate of a deceased person is dispersed.
GENEALOGICAL VALUE
Probate records vary somewhat in content and format from district to district and state to state. Probate records often give specific relationship of the heirs to the deceased. They may also give information on the present or former residence(s) of the heirs and of the deceased. Gifts of personal property mentioned in a will may provide clues to religious affiliation, military service, social status, occupation, etc. Wills may also provide the date of death, or a close approximation of it. Caution must be exercised in assuming relationships of people mentioned in the will. The wife may not be the mother of the children mentioned. Not all the children may be mentioned in it. Deceased children and those who had already received their inheritance were often excluded from the will.
Listed below are some of the records generated in the probate process and a description of their contents:
MAJOR RECORDS
ADOPTION AND GUARDIANSHIP: name of the child(ren), parents, guardian(s) or foster parents; age and sex of child(ren); residences of the parties involved; inheritance(s); and guardians' bond.
BOND: name of the administrator or executor(s), bondsmen, the deceased; amount and date of bond.
CASE FILE: copy of will; inventory of estate; copies of the court order; miscellaneous letters and papers pertaining to the probate action.
DOCKET, CALENDAR or INDEX: date of Or administrator(s), and of the deceased; reference to the order book and case files.
ORDER BOOK: court order; date of order; name(s) of executor(s) or administrator(s); identification of the estate.
WILL: date of will; name of testator; name(s) and relationship(s) of heir(s) (if any); description of property and its deposition; name(s) of executor(s) and witnesses; date of probate.
ADDITIONAL TERMINOLOGY
ADMINISTRATOR (ADMINISTRATRIX): individual appointed by the court to dispose of the estate of a person who died intestate.
CODICIL: document created by the testator to amend his/her will.
ET UXER (ER. UX.): and wife.
EXECUTOR (EXECUTRIX): person appointed by the testator and approved by the court to execute the terms of the will.
HOLOGRAPHIC WILL: will which is written, dated, and signed entirely in the testator's own hand. This type of will requires no witnesses to its signing.
INTESTATE: one who died without leaving a will.
NOTORIAL or AUTHENTIC WILL: will made by the testator before a Notary. It is retained in the Notary's file until the testator's death.
NUNCUPATIVE WILL: will given orally in the presence of witnesses.
TESTATE: one who died leaving a will.
AVAILABILITY
Probate records are usually in the custody of the Probate Clerk in the county where the estate was probated. The Genealogical Department Library has microfilmed probate records for many counties, but seldom has the complete probate packets or case file. The complete probate packets may be available through personal research at the county courthouse by hiring a local researcher, or sometimes by correspondence with the probate clerk.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
THE AMERICAN GENEALOGIST, "Probate Laws and Customs" by Donald Lines Jacobus.
BLACK'S LAW DICTIONARY, by Henry Campbell Black (St. Paul, Minn: West Publishing Co., 1968).
THE RESEARCHER'S GUIDE TO AMERICAN GENEALOGY by Val D. Greenwood (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1973) Chapters 12-14
A TREATISE ON THE LAW OF WILLS, by John R. Rood (Chicago: Callaghan & Co., 1926).
CANADA
Wills and probate records are registered with the various Surrogate or Probate Courts in each of the provinces. All provinces are divided into surrogate court districts, each of which is responsible for the adminstration of its own records. Most provinces have a central registrar for surrogate records. Local courts submit a brief notice to the central agency regarding each application for probate being processed by their offices. These notices generally contain the name, residence, occupation, date of death, some information regarding the nature of the probate, and the local surrogate court where the application for probate was made.
| County | Abbrev. | Org. | County Seat | Parent County |
| Adams | AD | 1797 | West Union 45693 | Hamilton |
| Allen | AL | 1820 | Lima 45801 | Shelby |
| Ashland | AS | 1846 | Ashland 44805 | Wayne, Richland, Huron, Lorain |
| Ashtabula | AB | 1808 | Jefferson 44047 | Trumbull, Geauga |
| Athens | AT | 1805 | Athens 45701 | Washington |
| Auglaize | AU | 1848 | Wapakoneta 45895 | Allen, Mercer |
| Belmont | BE | 1810 | St. Clairsville 43950 | Jefferson, Washington |
| Brown | BR | 1818 | Georgetown 45121 | Adams, Clermont |
| Butler | BU | 1803 | Hamilton 45011 | Hamilton |
| Carroll | CA | 1833 | Carrollton 44615 | Columbiana, Harrison, Jefferson,Stark, Tuscarawas |
| Champaign | CH | 1805 | Urbana 43078 | Greene, Franklin |
| Clark | CK | 1818 | Springfield 45502 | Champaign, Greene, Madison |
| Clermont | CM | 1800 | Batavia 45103 | Hamilton |
| Clinton | CL | 1810 | Wilmington 45177 | Highland, Warren |
| Columbiana | CB | 1803 | Lisbon 44432 | Jefferson, Washington |
| Coshocton | CS | 1810 | Coshocton 43812 | Muskingum, Tuscarawas |
| Crawford | CR | 1820 | Bucyrus 44820 | Delaware |
| Cuyahoga | CY | 1808 | Cleveland 44113 | Geauga |
| Darke | DK | 1809 | Greenville 45331 | Miami |
| Defiance | DF | 1845 | Defiance 43512 | Williams, Henry, Paulding |
| Delaware | DL | 1808 | Delaware 43015 | Franklin |
| Erie | WE | 1838 | Sandusky 44870 | Huron, Sandusky |
| Fairfield | FA | 1800 | Lancaster 43130 | Ross, Washington |
| Fayette | FY | 1810 | Washington Court House 43160 | Ross, Highland |
| Franklin | FR | 1803 | Columbus 43215 | Ross and Wayne, MI |
| Fulton | FU | 1850 | Wauseon 43567 | Lucas, Henry, Williams |
| Gallia | GA | Gallipolis 45631 | Washington, Adams | |
| Geauga | GE | 1806 | Chardon 44024 | Trumbull |
| Greene | GR | 1803 | Xenia 45385 | Hamilton, Ross |
| Guernsey | GU | 1810 | Cambridge 43725 | Belmont, Muskingum |
| Hamilton | HM | 1790 | Cincinnati 45202 | Original County |
| Hancock | HN | 1820 | Findlay 45840 | Logan |
| Hardin | HD | 1820 | Kenton 43326 | Logan |
| Harrison | HR | 1813 | Cadiz 43907 | Jefferson, Tuscarawas |
| Henry | HE | 1820 | Napoleon 43545 | Shelby |
| Highland | HI | 1805 | Hillsboro 45133 | Ross, Adams, Clermont |
| Hocking | HK | 1818 | Logan 43138 | Athens, Ross, Fairfield |
| Holmes | HL | 1824 | Millersburg 44654 | Coshocton, Wayne, Tuscarawas |
| Huron | HU | 1815 | Norwalk 44857 | Portage, Cuyahoga |
| Jackson | JK | 1816 | Jackson 45640 | Scioto, Gallia, Athens, Ross |
| Jefferson | JF | 1797 | Steubenville 43952 | Washington |
| Knox | KN | 1808 | Mount Vernon 43050 | Fairfield |
| Lake | LK | 1840 | Paineville 44077 | Geauga, Cuyahoga |
| Lawrence | LW | 1815 | Ironton 45638 | Gallia, Scioto |
| Licking | LI | 1808 | Newark 43055 | Fairfield |
| Logan | LG | 1818 | Bellefontaine 43311 | Champaign |
| Lorain | LR | 1822 | Elyria 44035 | Huron, Cuyahoga, Medina |
| Lucas | LU | 1835 | Toledo 43624 | Wood, Sandusky, Henry |
| Madison | MD | 1810 | London 43140 | Franklin |
| Mahoning | MH | 1846 | Youngstown 44503 | Columbiana, Trumbull |
| Marion | MR | 1820 | Marion 43302 | Delaware |
| Medina | ME | 1812 | Medina 44256 | Portage |
| Meigs | MS | 1819 | Pomeroy 45769 | Gallia, Athens |
| Mercer | MC | 1820 | Celina 45822 | Darke |
| Miami | MM | 1807 | Troy 45373 | Montgomery |
| Monroe | MN | 1813 | Woodsfield 43793 | Belmont, Washington, Guernsey |
| Montgomery | MT | 1803 | Dayton 45402 | Hamitlon and Wayne, MI |
| Morgan | MG | 1817 | McConnellsville 43756 | Washington, Guernsey, Muskingum |
| Morrow | MW | 1848 | Mt. Gilead 43338 | Knox, Marion, Delaware, Richland |
| Muskingum | MU | 1804 | Zanesville 43701 | Washington, Fairfield |
| Noble | NO | 1851 | Caldwell 43724 | Monroe, Washington, Morgan, Guernsey |
| Ottawa | OT | 1840 | Port Clinton 43452 | Erie, Sandusky, Lucas |
| Paulding | PA | 1820 | Paulding 45879 | Darke |
| Perry | PE | 1818 | New Lexington 43764 | Washington, Fairfield, Muskingum |
| Pickaway | PC | 1810 | Circleville 43113 | Ross, Fairfield, Franklin |
| Pike | PK | 1815 | Waverly 45690 | Ross, Adams, Scioto |
| Portage | PO | 1808 | Ravenna 44266 | Trumbull |
| Preble | PR | 1808 | Eaton 45320 | Montgomery, Butler |
| Putnam | PU | 1820 | Ottawa 45875 | Shelby |
| Richland | RI | 1808 | Mansfield 44902 | Fairfield |
| Ross | RS | 1798 | Chillicothe 45601 | Adams, Washington |
| Sandusky | SA | 1820 | Fremont 43420 | Huron |
| Scioto | SC | 1803 | Portsmouth 45662 | Adams |
| Seneca | SN | 1820 | Tiffin 44883 | Huron |
| Shelby | SH | 1819 | Sidney 45365 | Miami |
| Stark | ST | 1808 | Canton 44702 | Columbiana |
| Summit | SU | 1840 | Akron 44308 | Medina, Portage, Stark |
| Trumbull | TR | 1800 | Warren 44481 | Jefferson and Wayne, MI |
| Tuscarawas | TU | 1808 | New Philadelphia 44663 | Muskingum |
| Union | UN | 1820 | Marysville 43040 | Franklin, Madison, Logan, Delaware |
| Van Wert | VW | 1820 | Van Wert 45891 | Darke |
| Vinton | VN | 1850 | McArthur 45651 | Geauga, Athens, Ross, Jacksn, Hocking |
| Warren | WR | 1803 | Lebanon 45036 | Hamilton |
| Washington | WS | 1788 | Marietta 45750 | Original County |
| Wayne | WN | 1808 | Wooster 44691 | Columbiana |
| Williams | WL | 1820 | Bryan 43506 | Darke |
| Wood | WD | 1820 | Bowling Green 43402 | Logan |
| Wyandot | WY | 1845 | Upper Sandusky 43351 | Marion, Crawford, Hardin, Hancock |
PASSENGER LIST FAQ By Dennis Nicklaus nicklaus@wishep.physics.wisc.edu
Are you interested in finding out which ship your ancestor came to the US in? For many immigrants (esp. second half of 19th century, early 20th), records do exist. Some are indexed, even.
(I should note that I'm not trying to be a complete bibliography here. Just to give you an idea. There are whole books written on how to do this passenger finding, as well as bibliographies.)
WHAT YOU CAN FIND
If you happen find your ancestor in the passenger list, you can expect to find, of course, the exact arrival date and ship name, and where the ship left from. The passenger lists will almost always include names, where the people are from, and destination. "Where from" is often just a country, e.g. England, but on some of the german ships, the region (e.g. Baden-Wurtenburg, Bavaria) is common, and even the town name is given on some lists. Age, occupation, & amount of baggage are common to many lists. Often, when a whole family is in the list, the relationships are stated (e.g. daughter, wife). The destination is usually just "US", but sometimes names a specific state.
If you find the arrival, and want to know exactly when the ship left, try the newspaper. The 19th century NY Times, at least, has an "Arrivals" column, which will list details such as date & port departed. I imagine most other newspapers would have something similar. I find it interesting to look at the newspaper for the day anyway, just to see what was going on when they arrived.
WHERE TO START
Your first step should be to find out when your ancestor arrived. The main ways to do this are: census records (1900- lists the year of arrival), naturalization records, family lore, whatever else you might find.
WHERE TO LOOK
After that, start digging through microfilm and books. With luck, your ancestor arrived in one of the indexed years/places. If you've checked the indexes and can't find them (or there is no index for you), there is no reason you can't go look at the original film yourself. For instance, NY 1847-1897 isn't indexed (that I know of). If you only know your ancestor arrived in 1870, you just have to start through the rolls of film for that year. For NY circa 1870, figure about 1 month worth of arrivals will fill one roll of microfilm. It will take you 1-2 hours to scan through that roll of film with some practice. You can use some speed tactics. For instance if you have a british immigrant, then you can *probably* safely skip the german ships.
On microfilm from National Archives, there are passenger lists of arrivals as follows. These are on 100's of rolls of film, and index rolls are separate from the actual listings.
New York from 1820 on, (indexed 1820-1846, and post 1897) ****** Can someone else please explain the post 1897 lists & indexes & how they are arranged. I've never used 'em. There is a separate publication which may be hard to find. It is only 118 pages, so I am not sure how complete it can be, but it is useful for its index: New York passenger arrivals, 1849-1868 : passenger lists / transcribed by Michael Cassady ; Sylvia Nimmo, editor. -- Papillion, Neb. : S. Nimmo, c1983. Lists were transcribed from microfilm copies at the National Archives, of the original lists at the National Immigration Archives at Temple University, Philadelphia. !!! Includes index.!!!!
Atlantic & Gulf Coast Ports 1820-1873 Philadelphia 1800-1882 (indexed 1800-1906) Baltimore (1820-1891) (indexed 1833-1866) Boston (1820-1891) (indexed 1848-1891) New Orleans (1820-1902) Portland, ME 1820-1868, 1893-1943
Some other published immigrants to specific ports: San Francisco (1850-1875) Galveston (1846-1871) Mobile (1838-1860)
One multi-volume work worth mentioning separately is: Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries / edited by P. William Filby, with Mary K. Meyer. -- Detroit, Mich. : Gale Research Co., c1981 --
This is an alphabetized (within each volume) list of immigrants which Filby et al have extracted from previously published lists NOT including the official Customs and/or INS lists. Filby's major value is in locating obscure lists which were published in the "Podunk Times" or the "West b'Gawd G&HS Quarterly", which is how he intend(ed)(s) it to be used. It is not complete nor does it refer the user to the original passenger lists.
It also uses sources other than passenger lists, such as naturalization or loyalty oath lists which were previously published. This is probably a very good place to start if your ancestor immigrated pre-1800 or so.
In addition, there are special nationality passenger lists, published in book form. Below is a small sample of some of the more popular. There are many others, however, most more specific. There are also other books which can help for pre-1800 arrivals in some specific places.
The Famine immigrants : lists of Irish immigrants arriving at the port of New York, 1846-1851 (indexed) Germans to America : lists of passengers arriving at U.S. ports (1850-1883) (many volumes, each covers a few months and is indexed) Irish passenger lists, 1847-1871 : lists of passengers sailing from Londonderry to America on ships of the J & J Cooke Line and the McCorkell Line Index to Mennonite immigrants on United States passenger lists, 1872-1904 Italians to America : lists of passengers arriving at U.S. ports, 1880-1899 Mayflower passengers 1620 Greek immigrant passengers, 1885-1910 Emigrants to Pennsylvania, 1641-1819 : a consolidation of ship passenger lists from the Pennsylvania magazine of history Swedish passenger arrivals in U.S. ports 1820-1850
Lloyds of London Registers of Shipping (a.k.a. port books) From 1786 on. Check with Mystic Seaport Museum or the LDS
Lists Of Inhabitants Of Colonial New York by Edmund Bailey O'Callaghan Chapter Entitled Early Immigrants to New Netherland 1657-1664 (Passenger lists from this were posted to one of the soc.genealogy groups July 31 1995 if you can find those posts archived somewhere).
I found this next one pretty cool in that it has the actual signatures on the lists, not just a compilation of the names:
Pennsylvania German pioneers : a publication of the original lists of arrivals in the port of Philadelphia from 1727 to 1808 / by Ralph Beaver Strassburger ; edited by William John Hinke. -- Baltimore : Genealogical Pub. Co., 1992. Includes index. Originally published: Norristown, Pa. : Pennsylvania German Society, 1934.
McManus, J. "Comal Co., TX and New Braunfels, TX German Immigration Ships 1845-1846", c1985. Copy in the San Antonio, TX library appears typewritten, mentions no reference sources and gives no address or publisher for McManus. The actual port of entry for these people was almost certainly Galveston, Texas.
For the other side of the Atlantic, The Antwerp emigration index [Logan, Utah : Everton Publishers, 1986?]
Hamburg Passenger Emigration lists These, and indexes to these, are available on microfilm through the LDS. (There is also a genealogical society in Hamburg which will look through them for you for a fee.) They will be called something like Hamburg Direct (or Indirect) Emigration lists (Register zu den Listen der direkten Auswanderer). "Direct" means the ship went straight to America. "Indirect" means it stopped on the way, for instance to pick up more passengers in Britain.
The passenger list index (or Register) gives
Surname Firstname Page-number
Surnames are grouped by first letter.
This is how it appears these registers were made - the clerk simply started on page 1, wrote all the A people down , went on to page 2 etc. So what you have is the A people in the order they emigrated, (and so not fully alphebetised), then the B people,... In most of the registers you can also find the ship and sailing date.
So once you get the page number from these indexes, order the actual passenger lists for the year in question (also available from the LDS - a different reel from the index) zip through to page 1267 (or whatever) and you should find age, profession, *last residence* (this is the prize!) for your person. The arrangement is:- _________________________________________________________________----
Ship Name , Captain's name Date sailed, Destination
A-Surnames, page numbers (typically about 20 pages per ship) .. .. ..
Next ship name , Captain Date , Destination
More Surnames , pages _______________________________________________________________
It's best to look through the whole register, in case there were several people with the same name who came in the same year, and to check the passenger list age to be sure you have the correct person.
HOW DO I FIND THESE MICROFILMS OR BOOKS
(Easy shortcut for the lucky few: Come to the State Historical Society Library in Madison, WI. That's where I've found many of the above books, unless otherwise noted.)
Stop and think, "Where do I live? What libraries are there in town?" If you live in/near Capitol City, and maybe even if you don't, it could be that the state historical society has a big library near you. Otherwise, maybe you are very near a big library, such as a Big Ten school, Harvard,... Some large city public libraries can help.
There are also several branch offices of the National Archives in major cities.
If you find that there is a major library near, then go to that library and ask if they have ship passenger lists, or can order them through Inter Library Loan or from the National Archives (you may have to pay)
Otherwise, if you are out in the stix somewhere, you can go to an LDS FHC and order copies of the microfilms for many of the above. You can't just order: "NY Passenger lists 1820-1897" because that's about 500 rolls of microfilm, so you'll order for a specific roll/date. In the early years (pre 1846ish), a whole year fits on one roll, but by 1870, only about 3 weeks are on a roll, depending on the season (many more people crossed in summer).
At my FHC, at least, whenever anyone orders such a "passenger list index" film, they add it to their permanent local collection because they are a popular item. So you might check what they have on hand.
PERSONAL EXPERIENCE
Personally, I've had good luck and bad. Some ancestors, I knew the immigration month & year and found them in the unindexed films right away. Another, I just knew they year & found them. Another, the immigration year was stated in several references, and I looked through the entire year, and the German immigrant indexes, and never did find the guy. So YMMV. Good luck!
HOW TO FIND MORE ABOUT THE SHIP
Once you know the ship's name, you may be able to find out more about it, find a photo of it, or read what conditions were like for the passengers (in a word: bad).
Here are some references which may help: Ships of our ancestors / Michael J. Anuta. -- Menominee, Mich. : Ships of Our Ancestors, inc., c1983. (lots of pictures, mostly 1850-1900)
PASSENGER SHIPS OF THE WORLD, PAST AND PRESENT by Eugene W. Smith, published by George H. Dean Company, 1963 (mostly textual descriptions) There were two earlier books which were combined to make this edition. The earlier ones were called something like "Trans-Atlantic Passenger Ships, past and present" and "Trans-Pacific Passenger Ships". by the same author.
ADDRESSES
Here are some addresses of helpful people:
The Steamship Historical Society of America, Inc. University of Baltimore Library S.S.H.S.A. Collection 1420 Maryland Avenue Baltimore, MD 21201-5779 (410) 837-4334
The Mariner's Museum 100 Museum Drive Newport News VA 23606-3798 (804) 596-2222
Mystic Seaport Museum G.W. Blunt White Library Mystic, CT 06355 (202) 572-0711 I have bought photos from them. Price: from $3 for "contact proof" to $20 8x10.
Peabody Essex Museum 161 Essex Street Salem, MA 01970 (617) 745-1876 I have bought photos from them. Price: $20 8x10 or 5x7.
San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park Hyde Street Pier San Francisco, CA 94123
The National Archives microfilm catalog
"Immigrant and Passenger Arrivals" ($2.00 + S&H) lists available indexes
and passenger lists for various ports.
Provided by: SUMMIT COUNTY CHAPTER, OGS
P O Box 2232
Akron OH 44309-2232
e-mail: summitogs@yahoo.com